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Unlocking the Secrets of Condensed Matter Physics | Long-Standing Puzzle in Condensed Matter Physics Resolved by German Researchers Unlocking the Secrets of Condensed Matter Physics | German Scientists Breakthrough Introduction : Solving a Puzzle in Condensed Matter Physics :  A groundbreaking achievement by physicists at the University of Cologne has unveiled the long-elusive Kondo effect in a single artificial atom, addressing a persistent challenge in condensed matter physics.  In a recent publication in Nature Physics, the research team, led by Dr. Wouter Jolie, detailed their innovative approach to directly observe this phenomenon. The Kondo Effect Unveiled : Decoding Electron Behavior :  When electrons navigate a metal and encounter a magnetic atom, they respond to the atom's spin.  This interaction leads to the formation of the Kondo resonance, where electrons group together to counteract the atomic spin's effect.  The team's unique approach involved stud...